Sourdough Hot Cross Buns Recipe - Step by Step

Spiced, a little bit sweet, and a lot fluffy. These sourdough hot cross buns are a creative use for sourdough starter.

These fluffy sourdough fruit buns are one of my favorite sourdough recipes. They are something I look forward to each year. They can be filled with all sorts of dried fruit, though usually raisins are involved.

They're super soft and fluffy and filled with warming spices. Easter Good Friday is the usual time to make traditional hot cross buns.  However, they are so yummy you might want to make them all year round.

Jump to:

• The dough
• Equipment
• The flour
• The starter
• The method
• Baking
• Recipe measurements
• Related recipes
• Sourdough Hot Cross Buns

The dough

The dough in these sweet buns is an enriched one with egg and butter. It's a sticky dough, which when kneaded well and proved correctly becomes super fluffy. It's spiced with cinnamon, cloves,all-spice, ginger, and nutmeg.

There is also dried fruit and orange peel for texture and more flavour. If you've got spare lemon, a bit of lemon zest is wonderful in there too!

I like using raisins, or homemade dried apple pieces, cranberries, or whatever dried fruit I have.

If you're not a fan of fruit in your hot cross buns, try these chocolate chip sourdough hot cross buns instead!

Equipment

These delicious sourdough treats can be made with OR without a mixer. It is a pretty sticky dough to work with, so mixing by hand is not easy. If you have a strong stand mixer, I would suggest using that.

However, if you're up for the challenge, I love to hand mix it! It takes a full 10 minutes, and at least 6 of those minutes are pretty sticky. It might seem like it won't all come together, but trust me it will!

Whatever you do, don't add more flour. After a while, you will feel the gluten develop and become smooth and elastic. It's pretty cool to feel and see it happen before your eyes.

The flour

For the spiced dough, a strong all-purpose flour is used, one with a protein level of at least 11%. The protein amount in all-purpose flour changes depending on the brand, and so does the name of the flour.

In New Zealand flour with a protein of around 11% is a high-grade flour and flour with a protein level of 10% is called plain flour. It's best to just check the protein level rather than the name of the flour.

A bread flour with protein of around 12% could also be used for a chewier bun. I have not tried this with whole wheat flour.

The starter

This recipe uses an active sourdough starter.

I feed my sourdough starter at a ratio of 1:3:3 (or even 1:4:4 if it's going to be a warm night). This means a ratio of 1 part starter, 3 parts flour, and 3 parts water measured in grams.

This feeding amount means it will be ready to use within 8-10 hours, depending on the warmth of the room overnight. If I'm using it sooner, within say 6 hours, I would feed it 1:2:2.

If your starter is fairly young, it will help to keep it in a warm space overnight when feeding it at a higher ratio.

A 1:3:3 feeding example would be 25g starter, 75g flour, and 75g water. This makes approximately 175g starter, of which 150g will be used in the recipe.

The method

Next morning

Heat the orange juice in a saucepan and add in the dried fruit and orange zest. Leave to sit for 20-30 minutes while the dough is kneaded.

First, it's the spices, flour, eggs, milk, brown sugar, salt, and starter that are mixed together in a large bowl. Use a fork to combine it into a shaggy dough first, then switch to using your hands.

If you have a stand mixer by all means use that. It makes it a lot easier!

However, it is possible to work the dough with elbow grease alone.

Kneading the dough by hand

The dough ball at the start, without the butter, is a little bit sticky but easy to work by hand. Once the butter gets incorporated, a few small pieces at a time, it becomes a whole lot stickier, so it helps to create some structure by kneading for 5 minutes prior to adding the butter.

Then it takes a good 5 minutes to work the butter in by hand, and a further 8-10 minutes to create the strong gluten structure needed in the hot cross buns. Put some music on and get into it. It can be fun!

Use butter that is at room temperature and slightly softened.

You can always take breaks throughout the kneading as this dough responds very well to resting time and it will actually become easier to knead.

Don't add more flour while you're kneading. Just keep pushing and pulling the dough to incorporate the butter. Then slowly feel it become more smooth and elastic.

Once it is a bit more elastic, lift the dough and slap it down on the bench, then fold it forward. Continue this slap and fold motion.

The dough will always be sticky but you should feel strength and elasticity form in the dough.

The video below is fast-forwarded, which is why it may look easier and less sticky. I find using quick hand movements also helps to stop the dough from sticking to my hands too much.

Kneading in a mixer

If using a mixer, add the spices, flour, eggs, milk, sugar, salt, and starter to a bowl of a stand mixer fitted with a dough hook. Turn the mixer on low speed to incorporate the ingredients, then turn it on medium.

Keep mixing on medium-high speed until the dough stops sticking to the sides and all the butter is incorporated. Then mix for a further 8-10 minutes until it's smooth, strong, and glossy.

When you lift the dough hook up, the entire dough should hold together without tearing and you will be able to pull it off the hook in one smooth motion.

Leave it to sit and rest for 5 minutes, then grab a piece of dough and see if you can stretch it super thin so it's almost see-through. This shows the gluten has been developed enough.

Adding the fruit

Once the dough has been worked, it's time to drain the fruit and add it in. Squeeze out some of the excess moisture in the fruit first by squishing it in your fists.

The fruit is going to make the dough even more sticky, and you'll need to carefully work them in. It's tricky, and the pieces will spill out at first, but keep rolling them in. Alternatively, just add them to the mixer if that's what you're using.

Again, don't add more flour.

A few gentle slaps and folds work too, but carefully because you might end up throwing fruit pieces all over the kitchen. Once the fruit is incorporated, shape the dough into a ball. I've got a video of this below.

Bulk rise

Then the dough needs to be prooved in a greased bowl and covered bowl, in a warm spot for 3-4 hours, ideally at around 25°C/77°F. After this time the dough should bulk out by around 40-50%.

You can create a warm and humid spot by placing the dish into a lightly pre-heated (no more than 40°C/104°F), then turned-off oven alongside a large cup of boiled water.

After this, place the dough in the refrigerator in an airtight container.

Cold Proofing - Two Options

Now you have two options depending on when you would like to eat and serve the sourdough hot cross buns.

Option 1- Let the dough sit in the fridge for the rest of the day, then in the evening remove it and shape the buns. Cover them with a damp tea towel or plastic wrap and let them rise overnight at room temperature. They can be baked fresh in the morning.

Option 2 - The bowl of dough can be refrigerated overnight and in the morning the buns can be shaped and have their second rise. Then they can be baked for fresh buns at midday or in the afternoon.

Shaping hot cross buns

Tip the dough onto a lightly floured work surface and cut it into 9 or 12 equal pieces.

Dust your hands with flour if needed and form each piece into a ball, tucking the edges underneath to create a smooth surface.

Final proof

Place the dough balls into a baking paper-lined baking dish and let them proof overnight until doubled. If you're not proving overnight, let them rise during the day in a warm spot (ideally at 25°C/77°F) for 5-8 hours until doubled.

I fit mine in a smaller 23x23cm (9x9inch) square tray because I like them squished together, however you can use a larger tray.

Piping the crosses

Mix together the flour paste for the crosses until it makes a thick but pipeable paste.

Pipe crosses on the buns using a piping bag with a round tip.

Baking

Preheat the oven to 180 °C (356°F) fan-bake or 200°C (392°F) standard oven.

Place the buns in the oven and bake them for around 25 minutes until they are a deep golden brown colour.

While they are baking, mix together the sugar glaze ingredients. It's a simple syrup made of hot water and sugar. When the hot cross buns come out of the oven, brush them with the glaze.

Let them cool for 5-10 minutes before removing and cooling further on a wire rack.

Serve the sourdough hot cross buns fresh, with a pat of butter.

Leftover sourdough hot cross buns can be covered and stored at room temperature for up to three days.

Alternatively, the baked buns can also be frozen for up to three months.

Recipe measurements

This recipe is written using grams as the measurement to keep things consistent.

Using cups can very often lead to baking mishaps as cup sizes vary depending on where you are in the world and so does how people fill their cups. For example, a US cup is 236ml while an NZ/AU cup is 250ml.

Grams are easy to measure using a kitchen scale and everything can be measured with it! It also saves on washing up all the different-sized cups you'd otherwise be using.

Related recipes

Want more buns? Try these sourdough chocolate chip hot cross buns, sourdough sticky buns or orange chocolate hot cross buns.